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The Best Rock and Roll clubhouse money can buy
How $240 million and one boy's dream created the most important music museum in America.


BY ZACH DUNDAS
zdundas@wweek.com

The Shield Around the K: Candice Pedersen (above) packs serious scene heat

www.emplive
.com

Admission to EMP is pegged at a hefty $19.95 a head. Memberships, which allow multiple visits and other privileges, start at $35.

 

 

EMP has reportedly gathered nearly 100,000 artifacts, of which only about 1,400 will be displayed at any one time.

 

 

 

Sub Pop Records, the label that defined the so-called "Seattle sound" 10 years ago, has helped the Project assemble a pair of compilations for EMP.

 

 

 

 

Mark Arm and Steve Turner of Mudhoney worked on EMP exhibits, as did Wordsayer, the razor MC of Seattle hip-hop veterans Source of Labor.

 

 

 

Later this summer, virtual representations of hundreds of artifacts will be available in a "digital collection" on EMP's website.

 

 

 

 

The Project's deep pockets allowed staffers to splash plenty of cash around for artifacts. "When we were working on hip-hop, people were used to folks coming in and just asking them to give stuff away," Jim Fricke says. "But my attitude was, if I was trying to talk someone out of a poster for one of the key events in the history of hip-hop culture, I was going to give them a price that reflected that importance."


Yes, the building refuses to be ignored. The Experience Music Project swells from the lawns of the Seattle Center like lava billowing from a crack in the earth. It's a $240 million mad science project, a looping feedback scream in a city dominated by quiet architecture. Even though the public took a look at EMP's innards last weekend, atom-splitting architect Frank Gehry's eruption is almost all anyone talks about.

Small surprise. Even inside, the building's insane. The first thing to confront a visitor is Sky Church, a vastly vaulted bad-trip cathedral dominated by a three-story video screen. Everything is cool blue and sleek to the point of surreality. It's as though you've beamed down to one of those conveniently unicultural planets the Star Trek gangs always visit. Greetings, spacefarer...we are the Groovy People, yeah...come you in peace?

Yet, if you look beyond EMP's daunting scale, you find that software oligarch Paul Allen bought himself more than a high-tech trophy. The cash Allen splashed out to build a temple to the music he happens to dig also stirs a team of curators, editors, writers, tech nerds, librarians, fixers, arrangers, professional scenesters, lawyers and flacks--a deep-funded think tank, essentially, dedicated to American music.

What those people are trying to do is even more ambitious than the building they work in. They're trying to create a rock-and-roll museum that isn't dumb.

That's tough, because in principle, nothing is as tragically uncool as a "rock-and-roll museum." The very notion is so laden with doom that even academics, who labor daily in the most ossified of intellectual environments, aren't sure it could ever work.

"By a certain logic, if you're a rock act, as soon as you're embraced by something like a museum, you're finished," says professor Robert Thompson, who teaches American pop culture at Syracuse University. "As soon as the curators discover it, how cool could it be?"

The thing is, it turns out that the Experience Music Project is pretty cool, and not because its headquarters contain enough digital cable to giftwrap the planet. Three factors save EMP from drowning in cheese: where it is, who works there and the philosophy they embrace.

Indie-rock credentials don't come more ironclad than Candice Pedersen's. She helped found K Records, the label that chronicles and drives the tremendously prolific underground music scene in Olympia, Wash. Lo-fi, quirky and ruggedly successful, K became such an icon of Northwest music that Kurt Cobain got a tattoo of the label's logo.

Last year, though, Pedersen sold her interest in K and took a job with the Experience Music Project.

"It's really a very conservative time in music right now," Pedersen says. "The major labels are too scared of the new technologies to let people do their jobs. On an indie level, there are a lot of people like me who've been doing label work for a long time.

"I asked myself, where are all the smart people going? Where's the excitement? And I realized that they were going to Internet companies."

In that sense, Pedersen is just another brainiac '49er in the vaunted new-economy gold rush. But as far as Paul Allen is concerned, she may as well be made of solid gold herself. Her reputation and formidable Rolodex have won over indie and punk scenesters who might ordinarily treat the indulgence of a middle-aged Microsoft billionaire as just another of the Man's one thousand evil arms.

The Project has already pulled off a symposium on riot grrl, the punk subgenre that challenged the white-male stranglehold on underground rock before the media raided its style gestures. For people like Allison Wolfe of Bratmobile or Jean Smith of Mecca Normal, both of whom were central to that early '90s cause celebre, suspicion of all things mainstream is an article of faith. Yet they dutifully gathered in Olympia and recorded lengthy oral histories of their riot grrl salad days at EMP's behest.

"I have a lot of contacts, and so we're able to do things that we might not otherwise be able to do," she says. "People say, well, if Candice says its alright, it must be alright."

In large part because of Pedersen's touch, visitors to EMP's website read about the prickly Olympia trio Unwound and ex-Spinanes singer Rebecca Gates. Instead of endless hagiography of, say, the Beatles, the Project's exhibits feature the painfully hip ladies of Sleater-Kinney here, there and everywhere.

Pedersen's influence highlights EMP's biggest natural advantage: its habitat. The Northwest spawned two of the most influential American subcultures of the '90s: the underground rock scene that found its commercial flagbearers in bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam, and the global tech revolution epicentered on the Microsoft campus.

That conjunction gives EMP not only the vast capital of hometown boy Allen, but also access to a phenomenal concentrated talent pool. The Project's website and interactive attractions have some of the sharpest geeks in the biz at the helm, delivering "content" prepared, in many cases, by some of the smartest and most experienced people ever to grace the Northwest's music scene.

"It's natural that the pool of people working here would draw on people that have been involved in the music scene here for years," says Peter Blecha, EMP's senior curator. Blecha himself has played in bands, worked as an editor and DJ and generally specialized in Northwest rock for nearly 20 years. He oversaw the meticulous Hendrix exhibit, which meshes a trove of artifacts with a slick digital rendering of the sainted guitarist's own lyric book by Portland web-design company Second Story.

It would be easy to treat the synergy between the Northwest's rockers and cyber-soldiers as seamless good luck. The truth is less tidy. The recession-era Seattle bohemia that produced the rock revolution of the early and mid-'90s has been carpetbombed out of existence by high-tech wealth, a takeover also seen, to a less dramatic extent, elsewhere in the Northwest. There's still an active music scene, of course, but many of the city's musicians and artists have lit out for the hills, escaping rocketing rents and the smug triumph of Dotcomopolis. For every fleeing scenester, though, there's another who wants in on the fun. A rich guy in the market for a rock-and-roll dream team couldn't have picked a better place or moment.

"I'm 34 years old," Pedersen says, with slightly rueful but realistic honesty. "I needed to make some decisions that had to do with security."

So what, exactly, is the Experience supposed to be?

If all those whip-smart staffers make one thing crystal clear, it's that they don't want the Experience Music Project to be the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, West Coast Division. Everyone at EMP is assiduously nice about the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Still, it's plain that, to a certain extent, they're defining themselves against that Claptonized shrine to classic rock.

"We're not so interested in telling the stories of individual bands or artists," Blecha says. "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame already honors individual achievement. We're more interested in documenting regional scenes and telling a broader story, making the connections between scenes.

"We did not want this to be a Boomer-oriented thing."

To that end, EMP complements the Hendrix exhibit with detailed explorations of punk and hip-hop. The punk exhibit delves beyond the usual reduced tales of the Ramones and Sex Pistols to harvest testimony from Los Angeles, D.C., Minneapolis and elsewhere. The Project's take on hip-hop doesn't run as deep (the highlight is a tent-like three-button suit Notorious B.I.G. wore), but it's still a fair attempt to deal with a protean and underdocumented genre.

The idea seems to be to bait the Hard Rock Cafe crowd with a king-hell big memorabilia horde and lure tech junkies with bells and whistles. And then, for the true hardcores, there's a vast sea of information, documentation and analysis lurking just beneath EMP's slick surface.

"We've built a collection with an eye to supporting scholarship," says Jim Fricke, a curator who worked on EMP's exhibits on the sainted Hendrix and oversaw its stabs at punk and hip-hop. "We've compiled over 200 oral histories. Long after our opening-day exhibits are forgotten, people are going to be looking to us when they want to discover the roots of different trends in pop culture and their importance. That's my hope, anyway."

Why does that matter? Well, maybe it doesn't. It's only rock and roll, after all. But after three early-morning hours in the belly of Gehry's maverick beast, I came away honestly excited about the maze-like history of pop music, about the connections the Project succeeds in drawing between dusty jazz 78s and hip-hop's sonic graffitti, between decline-and-fall L.A. hardcore and lilting indie rock.

There are glaring omissions. The city of Portland, for example, gets the shaft in the Northwest music exhibit (the Wipers, anyone?). Techno, metal and reggae will have to wait for the Project treatment, apparently. For every shortcoming, though, EMP offers an impressive piece of archaeology. A solid dose of Seattle's Jackson Street jazz scene of the '20s, '30s and '40s, for instance, makes you wonder why today's Northwest scene is so lily-white.

Beyond its specific successes and failures, EMP certainly represents the most comprehensive effort yet to chart the roiling seas of pop culture. Given the blood and toil spent on creating America's sprawling music, that seems like a worthy mission.

"This could be a museum that describes and deals with contemporary culture in ways that the universities and high schools refuse to," Syracuse's Thompson says. "I encounter people every day who think it's ridiculous that I teach about popular culture at a university. But if this stuff is one-tenth as important as everyone in the political world, liberal and conservative, acts like it is, then it's absolutely essential that we look at it, and the universities have entirely shirked their obligations in that sense."

Regardless of whether these high-brow aims are ever met, EMP will remain an impressive extravagance, a chaotic rebuke to the clean New Frontier futurism of the neighboring Space Needle and dull commercial architecture everywhere. It's the vanity project of a fabulously rich terminal dork whose spending habits evidence a serious case of arrested development. Ironically, though, in a city increasingly beholden to the cold calculations of big money and sterile upscale culture, blowing a quarter-billion on a zany monument to noise may be the most punk-rock thing anyone has done in a while.

"It could turn into a cutesy piece of kitsch," says Jonathan Poneman, who runs Sub Pop, the label that defined the "Seattle sound" of a decade ago. "A lot of rock music ends up that way anyway. For every sleek, exciting young Elvis, there's a fat, bloated old Elvis.

"That said, I'm definitely betting that the museum will have a positive impact on Seattle, if only because here we have a person with tremendous resources endorsing a culture and a lifestyle that have been much maligned in recent years."

Poneman, whose label still promises "world domination" in its promotional material years after its reign as rock's hippest imprint ended, appreciates the value of a dramatic gesture. And Allen's high-ticket move into the world of rock, he suggests, might be just the infusion of energy Northwest music needs.

"I'm glad someone is going to infuse music with some controversy," he says. "Even if it is in the form of a museum."

 

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