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Grubbing at theTurn of the Century

BY CARYN B. BROOKS
cbrooks@wweek.com


You can get the Oregon Historical Society's study for a nominal fee from Commissioner Charlie Hales' office (823-3005).

Note to Portland Public Market project people: Um, it might be a good idea to come up with a name that hasn't already been associated with a humongous flop. It's kinda like christening your boat the Titanic.

For those who would like to help make history, contact Public Market project coordinator Marcy McInelly (827-4155 or urbswrks@teleport.com). There's a need for fund-raising and hell-raising


GENTLE READERS:

Last week Miss Dish let you in on the fact that Charlie Hales' office is helping the movement to get a full-time, all-weather, all-season farmers market off the ground (apples and salsa and sausage: oh my!). An economic study is under way, and if things point in the right direction, a handy-dandy Portland Public Market might be built right by you.

Now, you know that old saying about history cloning itself? If you read a report created by the folks at the Oregon Historical Society, you'll see there have been more than a few screw-ups in the attempt to create a public shopping center with staying power. To wit:

* The first public market was a private venture started by Captain Alexander P. Ankeny, an all-around player in the city, who cut the ribbon on Ankeny's New Market and Theater in 1868. The market housed 28 food retailers and was a success until clientele withered away and it closed in 1885. Cause of death: The downtown residential area expanded and moved past the park blocks, taking market customers with it.

* At the turn of the century, a market operated by the Italian Ranchers and Gardeners Association was set up along the Willamette. The market later moved to a square block bounded by Southeast Main, Madison, 3rd and Union streets and was known as the Eastside Italian Market. After a strong showing during the 1910s and 1920s, it became dust. Cause of death: The farmers had plots around Ladd's Addition. When that area was redeveloped, the growers had to move to outlying neighborhoods.

* In 1914, a municipally charged movement for a public market sprouted the Carroll Public Market on Southwest Yamhill Street. Its immediate success so transformed downtown commerce that The Man felt compelled to step in. Under the city's iron fist, the downtown market bloomed to take over six blocks. But not all was groovy: The streets were plugged with traffic, retail grocers complained about the competition, and market sellers griped about the many market ordinances. Cause of death: The City Council closed down the joint because of overcrowding, giving the green marketeers five years to find another spot. People were pissed, and much debate was flung about.

* In 1933, the Carroll's city-approved successor, the first Portland Public Market, was born in a hyper-modern, super-expensive building set on Southwest Front Street between the Hawthorne and Morrison bridges. A parking lot for autos sat on top. But alas, for all its bells and whistles, it never caught on. Cause of death: The managers ignored the original market's populist politics, fueling resentment lingering since the Carroll Market controversy. The new location was also out of the way for shoppers both downtown and in the new burgeoning suburbs.

 

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