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CLASSICAL MUSIC PREVIEW
Who's Afraid of the 20th Century?
Some people may be paranoid about the coming century, but classical music fans still have trouble wrapping their minds around this one. This season, Chamber Music Northwest aims to change that with a bold focus on contemporary programming.

BY BILL SMITH
243-2122 EXT. 310

Chamber Music Northwest festival: schedule and ticket information.

Twentieth-century classical music is supposed to be difficult. We hear of 12-tone works, awash in unmelodic dissonance, that have season subscribers running for the aisles and executive directors wringing their hands as they try to balance the checkbook. While smaller groups like Third Angle and Fear No Music have made this edgier music their home, one doesn't expect the tradition-oriented Chamber Music Northwest festival to devote four of its 14 programs to the allegedly unprogrammable. But that unprecedented move is exactly what CMNW artistic director David Schifrin has done this year, in a bold tribute to the century that was.

"To begin with, the 20th century is now 100 years old," says Schifrin, "and if it's taught us anything, it's that you cannot tell much about a work by the date it was written. There are so many influences and valid approaches to composition that a fine or great composer now has at his disposal." Schifrin has been the 29-year-old festival's programmer since 1980. Since '94, he's also been artistic director of the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, a position he accepted at a time when, because of a decline in subscriptions, the organization was thinking of cutting back its presentation of contemporary works. Schifrin, however, quietly pursued Lincoln Center's mission statement--"offering the cornerstones of chamber music literature, lesser known works by great composers, and great works by lesser known composers"--by adapting it to 20th-century pieces, as well as earlier work.

He's brought the same balance to CMNW. A case in point is one of the four "all 20th-century" concerts that CMNW will present this season. In the program "20th Century American and English Music," Schifrin groups Aaron Copland's Vitebsk, a stirring and somber early work steeped in the Jewish folk tradition (this isn't pop Copland à la Rodeo or Appalachian Spring), with a fun, frantic sonata by the largely forgotten American composer George Antheil and a world-premiere performance of Alvin Singleton's Fifty Times Around the Sun for Clarinet and Piano.

In addition to the Singleton commission, this year's festival features the West Coast premiere of English composer Nicholas Maw's Piano Trio and the world premiere of Ezra Laderman's Duetti for Flute and Clarinet. How do audiences react to these new works? Schifrin enthusiastically cites the opening night acceptance of the Laderman work. "The duetti was so wonderfully embraced by our audience," he says. "Paired with a work by W.F. Bach, it showed that we can program this music alongside the past." He is quick to note, however, that the CMNW audience is by no means typical. "It's rare," says Schifrin. "More often, organizations say: 'Give us the Schubert, Beethoven and Bach, but our audience is not ready for your new works.' At CMNW, we have developed a wonderful relationship with our audience over the past 30 years. There's this tremendous trust that allows us to bring in the new."

It's this audience trust that allows him the freedom to liberally pepper this season's concerts with the century's best offerings and, for the first time, devote four entire programs to the music. In addition to the American-English showcase, there's an all-French program pairing Debussy and Fauré with the jazz-inflected freshness of the little-known André Jolivet. In the first of the festival-closing "Landmarks of the Early 20th Century" concerts, Schifrin and company present Schoenberg's monumental Sprechgesang (spoken song cycle) Pierre Lunaire, one of the most eerily beautiful musical expressions in the modernist oeuvre. It's paired with works by Schoenberg's intensely political musical disciple Hanns Eisler (who was thrown out of both Nazi Germany and the United States for his Communist beliefs) and his French contemporary Ravel. In the second concert, CMNW presents Stravinsky's justly famous rhythmic masterpiece L'Histoire du soldat (The Soldier's Tale), along with works by Poulenc and Martinu from the same post-World War I period.

"These pieces were all affected by early globalization, multinationalism and multiculturalism," Schifrin says. "After World War I, the world got smaller."

With these programs, Schifrin has highlighted some forgotten works by the century's great composers and rescued some lesser-known composers from the rubbish heap of music history. And in closing this year's festival with new presentations of the Stravinsky and Schoenberg pieces, he is presenting the finest chamber pieces of two of the century's greatest musical minds, works that undoubtedly will be played 100 years hence. But hearing them now has a significance of its own. As Schifrin notes, "This is the last time we'll be able to hear these as works of this century."


Chamber Music Northwest

"20th Century French Music" July 8-9
"20th Century American & English Music" July 15-16
"Landmarks of the Early 20th Century I" July 19-20
"Landmarks of the Early 20th Century II" July 24

July 8, 15, 19 and 24 performances at
Reed College, Kaul Auditorium, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd.

July 9, 16 and 20 performances at
Catlin Gabel School, Cabell Theater, 8825 SW Barnes Road

All programs begin at 8 pm.
Tickets are $16-$29 and available from the CMNW box office, 294-6400.


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Willamette Week | originally published July 7, 1999

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