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DANCE PREVIEW

With Love from Limón
José Limón's legacy of movement vocabulary expresses passion in the body. Almost 30 years after his death, his vision still resonates.

BY CATHERINE THOMAS
243-2122 EXT. 353

Limón Dance Company
Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall 1037 SW Broadway, 224-8499
7:30 pm Wednesday, May 26
$19.50-$29

Even the anticipation surrounding Mikhail Baryshnikov's arrival to the Portland stage later this month can't eclipse what is likely to be the best contemporary dance performance of the year. That the Limón Dance Company, this country's oldest modern dance company, has existed for 53 years is in itself remarkable. In an era when good companies fold due to the unprecedented dearth in arts funding, José Limón's company is still thriving, receiving steady commissions and teaching its founder's technique worldwide.

As a dancer in the 1930s, José Limón banished the popular ideation of the light, pretty male dancer with his bulky upper body and raw physical power. His company, which he founded in New York City in 1946, included multi-ethnic, multi-generational dancers before any other. As a choreographer, Limón emphasized the tactile over the visual, investing his dances with both a sweeping, theatrical grandeur and a feeling of the nobility of the human spirit. Working from a philosophy that connected movement to human experience, he trained his dancers to originate their movements from the chest rather than the legs, as in classical ballet, creating a weighted style that carries emotional resonance.

One of the program's longer works, Limón's A Choreographic Offering (1964) is set to J.S. Bach's A Musical Offering. The work, based on movements from Limón's mentor and artistic director, the radical choreographer Doris Humphrey, is a series of nine architectural configurations of movement, from Solo to Dance for Fourteen. The dancers weave together and dissolve in continual, graceful patterns, but the piece goes beyond the classical carving of spatial images. Throughout, the company gives the sense of a triumphant community, exemplifying the potency of Limón's organic, body-based style of movement.

Limón's The Winged (1966) was originally choreographed for 28 dancers and performed in utter silence; at the last minute, Limón incorporated incidental music and sound effects by Hank Johnson. A new 13-instrument score has been commissioned from Jon Magnussen, who drew musical inspiration from the choreography, a reversal of the typical technique. His score marries naturalistic sound with pianistic percussion. The Winged's unique gestural movements were inspired by the flight and behavior of birds. The piece emulates soaring flight formations, the preening and fluttering of birds on the ground, mating rituals and the bloody mortal combat of game cocks.

Like much of Limón's work, The Winged is breathtakingly elegant in its use of theater and myth, accomplishing an elevation of the human spirit through movement. Limón's humanist philosophy is never far away; the power of his work is not only in the sculptural design of movement in space but in the archetypes of community that his dancers embody.

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Willamette Week | originally published May 19, 1999


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