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REVIEW

Deep Throat
What could have been a standard ethnographic video account of a remote culture becomes a simultaneously beatific and frightening journey into a man's soul.

BY KIM MORGAN
243-2122 EXT. 342

Genghis Blues
Not Rated
Cinema 21 , 616 NW 21st Ave. 223-4515
7 and 8:55 pm, Friday-Thursday, additional showings 1, 3 and 5 pm
Saturday-Monday, and 10:45 pm Saturday-Sunday. Sept. 10-16. $6.

Genghis Blues is a movie that starts out small and uninspiring, then becomes something more vast and illuminating than you would ever have expected. Looking at first like just another sloppy ethnographic film shot unremarkably on video, the documentary could have simply been another boring history lesson delivered with a humorless sensitivity to the studied land and people. But it isn't, thanks largely to its subject, an American blues musician named Paul Pena.

Fifteen years ago, the blind and poor San Franciscan was listening to his short-wave radio one night when he came across bizarre yet beautiful sounds emanating from Radio Moscow. He heard khoomei, or Tuvan throatsinging, a rare type of harmonic singing in which one singer warbles out a variety of notes simultaneously in his throat. The sound is a surreal cross between a didgeridoo and radio feedback, amplified and softened by the human throat. Pena, who had previously played "gutbucket scratchy blues" with the likes of T-Bone Burnett and B.B. King, was captivated by the sound and threw himself into learning how to make it himself, in part as a distraction from his grief over his wife's recent death. He found an obscure recording of Tuvan throatsingers and doggedly taught himself how to sing the music, learning Tuvan via Russian and Braille. His efforts were rewarded in 1993, when the renowned Tuvan throatsinger Kongar-ol-Ondar gave a concert in San Francisco and Pena introduced himself. Impressed with Pena's incredible talent, Ondar invited the bluesman to Tuva for the triennial throat-singing contest in 1995.

The filmed document of the journey that followed, with the filmmakers (brothers Roko and Adrian Belic) in tow, is an exhaustive video diary that works less on aesthetics than on feeling. Genghis Blues is not a carefully constructed series of artful shots, but rather an example of the wise filmmakers never turning their cameras off--a Blair Witch-like project, only real and incredibly moving, though sometimes almost as frightening.

The clinically depressed Pena is awestruck by the outpouring of love the Tuvan people shower upon him. "Back home, I'm the alien," Pena says at one point. In Tuva, with his guide and best friend, Ondar, Pena is treated like a star. (He is nicknamed "the Earthquake" for his deep
throttle sound.) Constantly being touched, smiled at and generally embraced by a culture so warm it seems almost unreal, the sensitive Pena is often moved to a heart-wrenching bliss that is noticeable in his jerky body movements, eager face and humble disposition. It is a touching spectacle that Pena himself can never behold visually--only aurally and inwardly. This reaches the spirit of the film, which is more about Pena's simultaneous connection with and unbridgeable separateness from his newfound land and friends. The amateur filmmakers manage to capture Pena's view and the harmony within the discord of what he cannot see.

Working against the annoying "World Music" trend, in which mostly white, middle-class, liberal types pride themselves on being multicultural just because they take an alien form of music seriously, Genghis Blues helps the viewer appreciate the throaty harmonies of the culture while maintaining a sense of humor. Humor is key to the Tuvans, who laugh with joy and appreciation. By the end of the film, you are absolutely taken with Pena's newfound creation: bluesy throat singing combining two musical styles that complement each other beautifully in Pena's sometimes on-the-spot compositions.

What is most important about Genghis Blues is that while it documents such a lovely thing, it thankfully does not glamorize it (though the filmmakers have a tendency to be cutesy). The movie shows that revelations cannot be had by just anyone; not everyone can just go east and be spiritually awakened. It takes a special person like Pena, who has truly walked through darkness, to "get" what an epiphany means. Oftentimes, his experiences are equally horrifying and beatific.


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Willamette Week | originally published September 8, 1999

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