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FEATURE
She Dreamed Africa
Claire Denis finds beauty, brawn and brotherhood at a French Foreign Legion outpost along the Red Sea.

BY BRIAN LIBBY
243-2122


Beau Travail
Not rated
Cinema 21
616 NW 21st Ave., 223-4515
7 and 8:55 pm Friday-Thursday, plus 1, 3 and 5 pm Saturday-Sunday, Aug. 4-10

The soundtrack to Beau Travail includes excerpts from Benjamin Britten's opera Billy Budd and "Safeway Cart" by Neil Young and Crazy Horse.

In addition to Jarmusch and Wenders, Denis has also worked with acclaimed filmmakers Jacques Rivette and Constantin Costa-Gavras.


Thoreau once wrote, "We seem but to linger in manhood to tell the dreams of our childhood." No doubt filmmaker Claire Denis would agree. The daughter of a French civil servant, Denis grew up in Africa before returning to Paris as a teen. After learning to make films under Jim Jarmusch and Wim Wenders (she was a technician on Down By Law, Wings of Desire and Paris, Texas), Denis returned to Africa to make her 1988 debut, Chocolat, and stayed for good. Eleven years and eight films later, Beau Travail reveals like never before Denis' gift for evoking Africa's beauty and unhurried pace with dreamy, childlike wonder.

Beau Travail is set around a French Foreign Legion outpost in the desolate, radiant east African enclave of Djibouti, a former French colony between Ethiopia and Somalia. Known to most Americans by name only, the Legion is a volunteer professional fighting unit made of both foreigners seeking refuge and natives seeking adventure. Sharing a common desire to flee their past, Legionnaires form a pseudo family bound by impeccable discipline and vigorous training. The regiment is their lifeline. The mostly anonymous Legionnaires in Beau Travail don't have any real enemies to fight anymore, but most are too busy with personal struggles to notice.

As Denis understands, this obsolescence makes their rituals and monastic ways all the more curious. Her camera lingers wistfully as soldiers stretch in perfect unison along a stark white swatch of coastline--arms up, eyes closed, shirts off--like dancers in a surreal boot-camp ballet, or as they perform endless military drills with a crisp precision that matches the creases in their pants. With the eye of a fashion photographer and the devotion of a nun, Denis makes watching their monotonous lives hypnotic.

A loose adaptation of Melville's Billy Budd, Beau Travail chronicles a burgeoning rift between Sgt. Galoup (Denis Lavant), the outpost's second-in-command, and a new recruit called Sentain (Grégoire Colin). When a daring rescue at sea suddenly makes Sentain a hero, Galoup ironically finds it grounds for suspicion and contempt. As Galoup recalls in rueful narration, the Legion's ritual and discipline ultimately become a vacuum of spit-shined subordination, in which getting noticed--even for something good--is an offense akin to talking in church.

This is the crux of Beau Travail, an exploration of how we often submit to something larger than ourselves--groups, causes, nations--in a desperate quest for security and identity, giving up something precious in the process. Watching Denis' lush, poetic visuals--a glimmering turquoise sea against a breezy, arid desert, or the cryptic expression on a soldier's weathered face as he stares into the distance over a cigarette--it's easy to appreciate the allure of losing yourself, as the soldiers do in the infinite landscape of Africa or through the rigid code of the Legion. This notion helps the film transcend soldiers or petty squabbles or even Denis' beloved Africa. Ultimately Beau Travail is about something deeper and more elusive, for Claire Denis doesn't just tell a story: She casts a spell.

 

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