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SPORTS STORY


Counter Kicks
Local sneaker champs are running circles around each other to score big at the Women's World Cup. Here, a look at their strategies and results.

BY CHRISTINA MELANDER AND ZACH DUNDAS
melander@wweek.com and zdundas@wweek.com

1998 sales figures show Adidas controlling 36 percent of the world soccer market, compared with Nike's 16 percent.

 

Nike paid Brazil's national soccer federation $200 million to sponsor its national teams. Adidas-sponsored France defeated Brazil 3-0 in the 1998 World Cup.

 

Catch the third place match on ESPN2 at 10:30 am and the final on ABC at 12:50 pm Saturday, July 10.

 

 

And then there were two.

On the field, the 1999 Women's World Cup is moving quickly toward its climax, the July 10 world championship game in Pasadena, Calif. The brutal process of elimination has winnowed a once multinational, intercontinental field of 16 teams down to the United States of America and China. Sayonara, Japan. Adios, Mexico. Dos vidanya, Russia. Alas, poor Denmark, we knew you well.

But while the players sweat it out on the field, another bipolar battle for global supremacy is being waged. The women's cup is just the latest round in the epic struggle between Adidas and Nike, the perpetually warring shoe titans.

As China and the U.S.A. pursue the rights to sculptor William Sawaya's gracefully spiraling championship trophy, the stakes for Nike and Adidas are vastly greater. Tom Kain, director of Nike's stateside soccer marketing efforts, says that current figures indicate that 18 million Americans play soccer at least once a year. About four million of those folks are serious players, more likely to shell out bucks for gear--and women and girls make up more than half of soccer's hardcore players.

"The growth against other, more traditionally American, team sports has been phenomenal," Kain says.

Worldwide, the sale of soccer shoes alone brings in $5 billion a year. Nike would dearly love to wrest control of this tide of cash from Adidas, the venerable German company that has long enjoyed the lion's share of the sport's equipment market. The swoosh relies heavily on sponsorship deals with prominent players and teams. The triple-stripe brand, meanwhile, plays up its soccer pedigree and prestigious role as the cup's official sponsor, while clearly looking over its shoulder at the American upstart.

"This is extremely important to us," says Nicole Vollebregt, a Portland spokeswoman for Adidas America. "We're the world's soccer leader in general, so if we're not the leader among women as well, there's a problem there."

So, who's winning this marketing death match? A quick breakdown of the action so far:

  NIKE ADIDAS
Claim of
old-school cred
Remember the "Let Me Play Sports" campaign? Nike has been positioning itself as a preeminent girl-booster since at least 1994. C.J. Howe, Nike's global women's brand director, pegs the date even earlier. "We've been committed to female athletes from the beginning of time," she told WW. The slogan "Adidas: There From the Start" is slapped on advertisements depicting soccer-playing babies who grow up to be World Cup stars--emphasizing Adidas' 30 years of supporting women's soccer.
Sponsorship
Coup de maitre
Adidas was the United States' team sponsor for the 1991 and 1995 World Cups, but in 1997 Nike greased the U.S. Soccer Federation with $120 million in exchange for sponsorship rights to America's national teams--100 times what Adidas paid for the privilege. Consequently, the bods America just fell madly in love with are covered with swooshes. "Nike must have the guys across town ripped with their very sneaky, very successful real-estate grab: The U.S. women are walking Nike billboards," wrote Jamie Trecker, ESPN.com analyst and editor of Kick! magazine in a Web commentary piece. "I dare say that the swoosh is becoming synonymous with the U.S.A. and, by extension, this all-U.S.A. WWC. Perhaps not what Adidas had in mind?" WWC Official Sponsor and Licensee, team sponsor for six countries including China and Germany and U.S. players Kristine Lilly, Shannon MacMillan and four others. (Do the Nike bruisers gang up on the Adidas-loyalists at practice? And what happens to the poor Umbro-ists?)
spokeschicks Sure, Nike sponsored the entire U.S. team, but their marketing falls on the shoulders of one player. Starts with an "M" and ends with an "M," but there's no "me" in it. Not just one, but four superstars (one's even a Communist, striker Sun Wen)--more bang for the babe buck. Paradoxically, the use of lesser-known foreign stars makes Adidas' campaign more memorable and true-to-life than Nike's Mia-rama.
on the field Nike-sponsored squads clearly came to play. Besides the U.S.A., swoosh-enhanced Brazil, Russia and Nigeria all made the quarterfinals. Adidas put its name on six clubs--Australia, Canada, Japan, China, Germany and Sweden--but only the latter three made it to the quarter-finals. In terms of star power, Sun Wen has emerged as one of the tournament's most electrifying strikers and Germany steamrolled through the first round. Lilly and MacMillan have both tallied goals for the U.S. team.

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Willamette Week | originally published July 7, 1999

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