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Reviews of three new books.
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Only
Bread, Only Light
by Stephen
Kuusisto
(Copper
Canyon Press, 104 pages, $14)
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Given poetry's reliance on visual imagery, I was at a loss
as to how to begin writing about Stephen Kuusisto's Only
Bread, Only Light. Initially, I hadn't wanted to review
the poems in the context of his blindness. But that was before
my attention was arrested by the titles of two fine poems:
"Learning Braille at Thirty-Nine" and "Dante's Paradiso
Poorly Read in Braille."
Kuusisto's lively imagination is never more present than
in the first poem, which leaves us with haunting, mysterious
images: "My window stays open.../ Quick musical laughter/
Rises from the street/ I rub grains of the moon/...." It's
as though he has reached through the open window, touched
the moon, captured bits of its gritty surface and brought
them back in his hands.
In "Dante's Paradiso" there's little self-pity or
bitterness, but one can sense the poet's frustration at
having to learn finger reading so late in life: "I strain
for color/ The preclusion of sight/ And put aside the book/
Paradiso en braille."
Kuusisto's imagery relies heavily on reaching and touching.
The poem ends with "Who the hell is this/ turning again
to the window/ His fingers reaching.../ hands still touching/
a river no one can see?"
In "Still," "you test ice/ by tossing old ice/ and listening."
In the same poem we are surprised with: "old loves taste
like iron/ new loves have no nails/ taste like snow."
These compelling self-portraits take us toward an understanding
of the unfathomable condition of blindness. But, more importantly,
they lead us to a superb poet.
Carlos Reyes
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Look
at Me
by Lauren
Porosoff Mitchell
(Leapfrog
Press, 198 pages, $14.95)
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Look at Me's best passages are whirlwinds of honesty,
full of the same earnest poetry that marks Anaïs Nin's
best writing. Sadly, these passages occur infrequently. Dana,
the main character, is your typical red-haired Ashkenazi Jew-witch-geneticist
looking for love in the greater Washington, D.C., area. The
novel's cover and press materials promise that the details
of Dana's copulative exploits (she's a sexual predator on
the weekends) are both sexy and frank. But the latest paperback
release of Fannie Farmer is hotter than anything author
Lauren Porosoff Mitchell offers. It also has more plot.
Mitchell's book is one of those wandering works that can't
stick to story, character or theme. Perhaps this is a sketch
of a young woman following a trajectory of self-realization
charted by her sexuality, or perhaps it's just an extended
Jane article. Mitchell is so enamored with her turns
of phrase ("...and by the time he spit out the stone, it
was stone-clean"), her rhetorical questions and the annoying
device of inserting corny love letters into the text that
she's forgotten to develop any ideas. Her characters are
branded with many identifiers (Dana's boyfriend is a cocaine-addicted
photographer whose Scottish grandfather was just made a
saint) but completely lack identity.
All of this could lead to an easily dismissible work. But
there are those beautiful passages when the young author
really does shine. Once Mitchell learns plot and shelves
shallow word tics, she will probably fulfill the promise
of those passages and create an outstanding novel. Until
then, we are stuck with this unsatisfying preview. Lisa
Lambert
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Escapism
by Yi-Fu
Tuan
(Johns
Hopkins University Press, 264 pages, $17.95)
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Is human culture, from the homeliest socket wrench to the
world's great religions, nothing but an escape from the harsh
realities of the natural, "real" world and our true place
within it? Tuan thinks so, and he divides his examination
of the things humans try escaping from into three categories--the
natural world, our own animality, and other people--then spends
the book's final chapters discussing the extremes our imaginations
can create as ultimate escape: heaven and hell.
From a fashionably postmodern, deconstructionist perspective,
one could question Tuan's assumption that there is any one
definitive "reality" from which to escape. To do so, however,
would be both meanspirited and superfluous: Tuan is interested
in examining the motives behind the creation of culture,
not in splitting hairs over whether any fundamental truths
exist.
His effectiveness in proving his thesis seems, even to
him, to be of secondary concern. Escapism's primary
charm stems from the fact that Tuan admits the book may
be his "final academic work." As such, it often reads like
a string of favorite anecdotes culled from a career of studying
the ways in which society and psychology lead us to de-
and then re-humanize each other, and our amazing potential
to imagine, and realize, worlds of both depraved horror
and supernal beauty. These ruminations, though neither extensive
nor startlingly original, make for enjoyable reading. If
Tuan isn't quite convincing in his reductive analysis of
humankind's motivation to create, it's easy to forgive him,
because he's perfectly convincing in his delight for the
diversity of human existence and escape. Dan DeWeese
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