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PERFORMANCE
PREVIEW
Still
Hungry After All These Years
After 27 years,
David Harrington and the Kronos Quartet, classical music's leading
edge walkers, still take no prisoners.
by BILL SMITH
243-2122 ext. 310
In a music world
where young lions get fat and lazy once their appetite for acceptance
has been sated, it's good to know that some musicians stay lean
and hungry for the shock of the new long after their financial gut
is full. Such is the case of the Kronos Quartet, the group that
for a quarter-century has expanded classical music's edge--and its
audience in the process.
"I've always
wanted the string quartet to be vital, energetic, cool and not afraid
to kick ass," says group founder and first violinist David Harrington,
in the kind of grooving-on-a-riff banter usually reserved for jazz
musicians. "It has to be absolutely beautiful and ugly and expressive
of life and willing to tell the story with grace, humor and depth."
From its early
settings of Thelonious Monk's bop anthems for string quartet to
the international border crossing of their latest recording, Caravan,
the quartet--consisting of Harrington, violinist John Sherba, violist
Hank Dutt and cellists Joan Jeanrenaud and, now, Jennifer Culp--has
acted as a vessel for a new repertoire. In its 27 years, Kronos
has commissioned almost 500 new compositions and arrangements by
the best and the brightest of classical music's new wave. This refilling
of the reservoir has been the group's raison d'être
since Harrington first heard George Crumb's frantic hymn to the
Vietnam War, 1970's Black Angels. The work's jolting sense
of current-events urgency flew in the face of staid chamber-music
convention and acted as catalyst for the then-young Portland-born
musician. A year later, he started Kronos.
The group has
since solicited work from New Music's pantheon--Philip Glass, John
Adams, Steve Reich and Terry Riley. Kronos has also mixed with contemporary
European masters like Alfred Schnittke, Henryk Górecki, Arvo
Pärt and Witold Lutoslawski. With Caravan, they
take on the world through a dozen works by a delegation of international
composers unknown to most Western ears.
The disc is
not Kronos' first foray into internationalia. They've worked with
Argentine nuevo tango godfather Astor Piazzolla and South African
composer Kevin Volans and created 1992's acclaimed Pieces of
Africa, a wall-cracking marriage of string quartet and African
percussion.
But it's the
group's late-'70s work with composer and international musicologist
Riley that Harrington cites as "hugely influential."
"We had to adopt
a rehearsal method with Terry's work," says Harrington, "making
major compositional decisions in how the notes are shaped, shaded
and colored. He'd provide the pitches and rhythms, but the dynamics
and direction were left to us. We found a completely different way
of approaching our sound."
Such egalitarian
openness proved an awakening for the four young musicians. In setting
aside the accepted norm of first violin-second violin call and response
with viola underlining and cello bass, they rewrote the rules of
classical music. It's this unorthodoxy that makes Caravan
such a treat. Even in an age when post-modern sensibility dictates
amalgamation, Caravan is a refreshing hybrid.
Opening with
Pannonia Boundless, an eerie piece of pulsing ambience by
30-year-old Yugoslavian composer Aleksandra Vrebalov, the disc tours
Latin America, the Middle East, and even India's Bollywood. Argentine-Israeli
Osvaldo Golijov arranged eight of the works for string quartet,
and each crackles with the freshness of its harmonic parrying. Fittingly,
Terry Riley is back aboard with the second movement of Requiem
for Adam, an electro-acoustic Dies Irae to Harrington's
son Adam, who died at age 16. (The full 42-minute work will be played
at Reed.)
"Caravan's
an attempt to change the palette," says Harrington. "It was inspired
by a Czech gypsy string orchestra I heard. The kinds of tones they
managed were so very, very sad and yet very joyful at the same time.
It impressed upon me how one note can travel the expanse of human
feeling."
Despite its
skin-deep comparison to Pieces of Africa, Harrington sees
Caravan as part two of a trilogy of works that began with
1997's rumination on medieval and Renaissance influences, Early
Music, and will end with a new recording. "The trilogy's about
the way we think about musical time," says Harrington, "and how
confusing it is when a composer who lived in the ninth century sounds
like they wrote music that's urgently contemporary." Part three
will continue on this inner emotional quest, peeling back the layers
of music and its semantic tools of rhythm, melody, harmony to reveal
the emotional core. Harrington elaborates: "It'll be about reconciling
the unbridled joyfulness and the underlying sorrow always there--and
not forgetting the journey we've traveled."
"The color will
be very bright and bold," says Harrington, imagining what's not
yet there. Can he elaborate? He gets worked up to riff on his ideas
but suddenly settles down on the other end of the phone. "I'd rather
surprise you."
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