Maybe money can’t buy you love—legally, anyway—but it helps when trying to sway voters.
For much of the past
decade, Oregon House Democrats have out-raised their Republican rivals
by a 2-to-1 margin. This edge in cash helped Democrats retake the House
in 2006 after a decade and a half in the minority.
But this year, the advantage has flipped.
Through the first
week of November, Promote Oregon, the House GOP campaign, has raised
about $354,000—twice as much as Democrats.
The implications of
this reversal are clear: House Democrats’ 34-26 hold slipped away last
year. They spent $2.3 million only to lose six seats and end in a 30-30
split with the GOP.
Any lost ground in raising money means Democrats face an even tougher battle to win back control of the House.
“There’s no one out
there who’s pushing the Democratic brand in this state,” says former
state Rep. Nick Kahl (D-Portland). “That’s splashing on the House
Democrats.”
Melissa Unger, who in
August took over as executive director of Future PAC, the House
Democrats’ campaign, says bringing in big checks is tough. “Fundraising
is different when the House is 30-30,” she says.
Nick Smith, a
spokesman for the House Republican caucus, says the shift in fundraising
is noticeable. He cautions that it’s still early in the 2012 cycle—the
election is a year away.
“Gaining six seats
shows we know how to win races,” Smith adds. “People are more pleased
with a more balanced and more business-friendly legislature.”
Across the Capitol, Senate D’s, with a 16-14 majority, are well ahead of the GOP in fundraising.
But the House races
are the most volatile—every one of the 60 seats is up—making races much
more vulnerable to both voters’ moods and the amounts poured into
campaigns.
Control of the House
is particularly important; new tax measures must originate there.
Without control, Democrats’ desire to raise more money for schools or
social services is fantasy.
Democrats have a
statewide edge of 200,000 registered voters, but House D’s appear to be
squandering their numerical advantage in a fashion only Red Sox fans
could appreciate.
Why
has the Democrats’ cash flow dried up? Some donors have less money to
spend. Others are still angry at Democrats for Measures 66 and 67, the
income-tax increase voters approved in 2010 despite heavy opposition
from businesses.
House Democrats have
also seen an exodus of caucus leaders and would-be leaders. House
Speaker Jeff Merkley (D-Portland) and Rep. Greg Macpherson (D-Lake
Oswego) left to seek higher office in 2008.
Rep. David Edwards
(D-Hillsboro), a rising star, bailed in 2010. Portland Reps. Mary Nolan,
Ben Cannon and Jefferson Smith announced plans to leave, as have former
Speaker Dave Hunt (D-Gladstone) and current co-Speaker Arnie Roblan
(D-Coos Bay).
So far, public
employee unions, traditionally sympathetic to Democrats, are keeping
their wallets closed until after the 2012 session scheduled for Feb. 1
until March 6. It’s a blackout period during which lawmakers cannot
raise money.
“I
think a lot of big, institutional folks are waiting until after the
session,” says Joe Baessler, statewide political director for the
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, the
third-largest public employees union.
Arthur Towers, who
heads the lobbying team for Service Employees International Union,
traditionally one of the top donors to Democrats, says his
public-employees union hasn’t given lawmakers any money in 2011. He says
it will wait to do so after the 2012 session.
He doesn’t see the low money totals for House D’s so far as a problem.
“My sense,” Towers says, “is that Democratic money usually comes in late.”
The loss of Dave Hunt and Mary Nolan leading the fundraising and strategy for House Democrats is huge and accounts for much of the numerical advantage for the Republicans. House D's got so caught up in their own internal squables they failed to understand how effective Hunt and Nolan were as fundraisers and political generals. The current leadership, despite the best of intentions, is not in the same league Hunt was. Nor are they as well positioned to raise money from a diverse group of contributors.
Hunt and Nolan weren't checking their facts in the ads they made (which our money paid for and our feet carried from door to door) and I'm one of many DEM PCPs that signed a letter wanting Hunt and Nolan OUT. It was nothing personal, but we can win much more clearly and sleep better at night when WE tell the truth. I can say that in my District, the vote was as much against the fibs Hunt told as the DEM candidate it meant to support. We lost, and to a real crumb, too.